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Constitution of Denmark
The Constitutional Act of Denmark ((デンマーク語:Danmarks Riges Grundlov)) is the main part of the constitution of Kingdom of Denmark. First written in 1849, it establishes a sovereign state in the form of a constitutional monarchy, with a representative parliamentary system. The later sections of the Constitution guarantee fundamental human rights and lay out the duties of citizens. The current Constitution was signed on 5 June 1953〔(【引用サイトリンク】url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/da.html )〕 as "the existing law, for all to unswerving comply with, the Constitutional Act of Denmark".〔Constitutional Act of Denmark, 5 June 1953 (WikiSource)〕
==Idea and structure==
The main principle of the Constitution was to limit the monarch's power (section 2). The Constitution of 1849 established a bicameral parliament, the , consisting of the Landsting and the Folketing. It also secured civil rights, which remain in the current constitution, such as habeas corpus (section 71), private property rights (section 72) and freedom of speech (section 77).
The Constitution is based on the separation of powers into the three branches of government, the legislative, the executive and the judicial branches. The Constitution is heavily influenced by the French philosopher Montesquieu, whose separation of powers was aimed at achieving mutual monitoring of each of the branches of government. This is achieved through the Constitution's section 3, although the division between legislative and executive power is not as sharp as in the United States.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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